Vail-area snowpack lags, but it’s early
Region will need steady storms to keep up with 30-year averages
Vail Daily

Chris Dillmann/Vail Daily
The bad news is that area snowpack is unsurprisingly below 30-year averages. The good news is that the numbers can get better quickly at this point in the season.
According Becky Bolinger, assistant state Climatologist at the Colorado Climate Center, the current snowpack sits at 75% of normal in the upper Colorado River drainage, which includes Gore Creek and the Eagle River.
That’s actually good news, Bolinger wrote in an email. The snowpack sat at 59% of normal just a week ago, before a major storm rolled through the area Dec. 9 and 10.
“One storm can make a pretty good dent in the deficits this early in the season,” Bolinger wrote. “We are currently seeing a 1-inch snowpack deficit, which could be made up with one or two good storms.”

U.S. Climate Prediction Center/courtesy image
There’s a chance there could be enough snow to erase the current deficits in the next several days.
According to the forecasters at OpenSnow.com, the Vail area could see another 8 inches of snow through the rest of this week.
While making up the current shortfalls is a matter of just a couple of well-timed storms, it gets more difficult to make up a deficit later in the season.
Better now than February
“When we get to February, if you’re at 75% of normal, that is a lot more difficult to make up,” Bolinger wrote.
“We do have more snow accumulations on the horizon, but it’s difficult to say if that will be enough to bring us up to average,” Bolinger wrote. “And then we need a consistent storm pattern to keep up with that average.”
Clouds sometimes need a little help to squeeze out the moisture they’re carrying. That’s where cloud seeding comes into play.
Mike Eytel is the senior water resource specialist at the Glenwood Springs-based Colorado River Water Conservation District.
Eytel said this season’s cloud-seeding program, which started in November, has fired up the seeding generators perhaps five times in those few weeks, depending on how a storm is tracking, and if the clouds are the right kind to produce precipitation
Those generators fire silver idodide crystals into clouds. Those crystals make water droplets heavy enough to fall out of clouds as either rain or snow, depending on the season. Generators are scattered throughout the area, with one at the top of Beaver Creek and another at Camp Hale.
That season will continue into April, Eytel said.
Meteorologists don’t forecast with confidence more than about a week out. But there’s some potential good news from the National Weather Service Climate Prediction Center.
For the period between Dec. 25 and Jan. 7, the models show an above-average chance for above-normal precipitation and roughly normal temperatures. The three-month outlook isn’t as optimistic, calling for equal chances of above- and below-normal precipitation and a chance for above-normal temperatures.
The Climate Prediction Center’s website notes that North America is expected to see a La Niña weather pattern through the winter.
That pattern originates in the equatorial Pacific Ocean about 1,000 miles west of South America. A La Niña pattern has cooler than normal water temperatures in that area, and storms from that pattern usually affect the Pacific Northwest and, to a lesser extent, the northern Colorado Rockies.
Then there’s El Niño
Conversely, an El Niño pattern stems from warmer than average temperatures in the same part of the Pacific. Storms in El Niño seasons tend to come into North America from the south, and can affect the southern Colorado Rockies.
Put simply, El Niño patterns are most likely to benefit the Wolf Creek ski area and the Front Range. Winters with a La Niña pattern are more likely to benefit Steamboat and, to a lesser extent, the resorts in Eagle and Summit counties.
So, we just need to keep an eye on the forecast and see what develops.
“It looks a lot better this week than it did last week, but we’re still not out of the woods yet,” Bolinger wrote. “It will take some big storms to keep us within reach of a near normal peak snowpack. But we do still have that time, so it is possible.”
Here’s the Vail forecast through Sunday from the National Weather Service:
Wednesday: Snow showers likely — 3 to 5 inches possible. High near 30.
Thursday: A 20% chance of snow showers. High near 32.
Friday: A 30% chance of snow showers. High near 23.
Saturday: Sunny, with a high near 32.
Sunday: A chance of snow showers, with a high near 32.

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